The question of identity has always intrigued me. How to understand yourself and who and what are we as individuals.
After watching two films: “Being John Malkovich” and “Memento”, I became interested in the Psychological Continuity Theory of personal identity.
The theory states: what makes ME, me, are my psychological characteristics: personality, disposition, value system and worldview, all these change very slowly over time. Memory, also, achieves continuity.
In “Being John Malkovich”, the protagonist slips into Malkovich’s mind and sees the world through his eyes. But he doesn’t become him, or does he?
In “Memento”, the protagonist, Leonard, looses his short-term memory. Before the incident, the killing of his wife, Leonard is a bland law-abiding citizen, then he becomes a killer. Was this change the result of a changed personality or was it because circumstances changed and his personality adapted?
The film shown backwards in time disorientates the viewer. With memory loss does Leonard lose himself?
Many of Leonard’s “memories” were not genuine, they were distorted. For memory to be a link to psychological continuity it must be genuine.
Your personal identity in one sense can change. In my working life I was a time study, in my retirement I am a writer. So my idea of myself changed over time.
I often think: Am I the same person now as I was as a baby? My answer is NO, I am different. My DNA is the same, but that’s about it. I have changed physically and mentally through the years.
A better question would be: Am I the person NOW, who was here yesterday or a week ago? What evidence is there? Well, I rely on first-person memory: I remember doing something yesterday and it was done, so I am probably the same person I was yesterday.
How about the question: What am I?
I am a biological organism that is a collection of mental states and events. I am a bundle of all my perceptions; the world through my senses and the way I interpret what I am aware of.
Why am I concerned about my identity?
Because only I can be responsible for my actions and this gives me a reason to care about ME. I have a special, selfish interest in my own present and future. Identity matters to me practically. My identity is very important to me.
This post was written by David Wise, author of “Web of Guilt”, “24 Traumatic Hours, Twice”, and “The Becoming”.
All available on Amazon in ebook and paperback.
Also published on Medium.
Very thoughtful post Dave. Are we our own invention? Do we choose the person we want to be? One size does not fit all I think, what one believes becomes flesh and the basis of reality for each person. I feel it comes down to taking ownership of our life, our thoughts and our emotions and making them our servant rather than being ruled and tossed about by them.
I agree wholeheartedly with Maddi.
You know, I try to come up with humorous comments on your blogs, but this time I just have to agree with you and Maddi. Much to deep to be funny. Good piece.
No mention of genetic input ,Dave…..inherited and passed on !….{^_^}
Awesome look into yourself. What we think about ourselves is not
always what others think we are. But I feel you did a great job.
Keep up the great blogs.
Now that is a subject!
Great post Dave! Like you, I find this subject fascinating. Whilst I would profess to know nothing about this area, it is something I like to read about.
Most rules have exceptions, and I would point out that in the eyes of the law, you are not always responsible for your actions – in some cases of mental illness for example. Responsibility for actions cannot alone be a determination of self.
Being John Malkovich is one of my favourite films!
I’m currently enjoying Sam Harris’s Waking Up: https://www.samharris.org/waking-up.
He talks about the self and who this person is – is a thought provoking read.